Studies in Early Victorian Literature by Frederic Harrison
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page 5 of 190 (02%)
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Morley agree, except about books and pure English? Place Burke _On the
Sublime and Beautiful_ beside Ruskin's _Modern Painters_; compare the _Stones of Venice_ with Eustace's _Classical Tour_; compare Carlyle's _French Revolution_ with Gibbon's _Decline and Fall_; compare the _Book of Snobs_ with Addison's _Spectator_; contrast _The Ring and the Book_ with Gray's _Elegy_ or Cowper's _Task_. What wholly different types, ideas, aims! The age of Pope and Addison, of Johnson and Gibbon, clung to symmetry, "the grand air," the "best models"; it cared much more for books than for social reforms, and in the world of letters a classical manner was valued far more than originality of ideas. And when we come to a later age, what an irrepressible and stormy imagination do we find! Byron, Shelley, Scott, Coleridge, Campbell, Southey, Landor, revelled in romance and colour, in battle and phantasmagoria, in tragedy, mystery, and legend. They boiled over with excitement, and their visions were full of fight. The roar and fire of the great revolutionary struggle filled men's brains with fierce and strange dreams. Our Victorian Age is as different from the Virgilian and Ciceronian style of the age of Gray and Johnson, as it is from the resounding torrent which was poured forth by Byron and Scott. The social earnestness of our time colours our literature, and almost distorts our literature; while, on the other hand, our practical and scientific genius scorns the melodramatic imagery with which our grandfathers were delighted. Gibbon would have smiled a cruel epigram, if he had been expected to thrust a Latter-Day Pamphlet on the social question into one of his chapters on the Fall of Rome. But Carlyle's _French Revolution_ is as much political rhapsody and invective as it is history. Dickens made a series of novels serve as onslaughts on various social abuses; and George Eliot's heart is ever with Darwin, |
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