Logic - Deductive and Inductive by Carveth Read
page 84 of 478 (17%)
page 84 of 478 (17%)
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depends on the quantity of its Antecedent (which determines its
limitation), whilst its quality depends on the quality of its consequent (which makes the predication), we may exhibit four forms: A. _If A is B, C is D;_ I. _Sometimes when A is B, C is D;_ E. _If A is B, C is not D;_ O. _Sometimes when A is B, C is not D._ But I. and O. are rarely used. As for Disjunctives, it is easy to distinguish the two quantities thus: A. _Either A is B, or C is D;_ I. _Sometimes either A is B or C is D._ But I. is rarely used. The distinction of quality, however, cannot be made: there are no true negative forms; for if we write-- _Neither is A B, nor C D,_ there is here no alternative predication, but only an Exponible equivalent to _No A is B, and No C is D_. And if we write-- _Either A is not B, or C is not D,_ this is affirmative as to the alternation, and is for all methods of treatment equivalent to A. Logicians are divided in opinion as to the interpretation of the |
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