Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education by Ontario Ministry of Education
page 33 of 377 (08%)
page 33 of 377 (08%)
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=Example from Geometry.=--Taking as another example the process by which a student may learn that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles, there appear also the same stages, thus: 1. _The Problem._--The conception of a difficulty or problem in the geometrical environment which calls for solution, or adjustment--the relation of the angle _a_ to the angles _b_ and _c_ in Figure 1. [Illustration: Fig. 1] [Illustration: Fig. 2] [Illustration: Fig. 3] 2. _A Selecting Process._--With this problem as a motive there follows, as suggested by Figure 2, the selecting of a series of ideas from the previous experiences of the pupil which seem relative to, or are considered valuable for solving the problem in hand. 3. _A Relating Process._--These relative ideas pass into the formation of a new experience, as illustrated in Figure 3, constituting the solution of the problem. 4. _Expression._--A further applying of this experience may be made in adjusting the pupil to other problems connected with his geometric environment; as, for example, to discover the sum of the interior angles of a triangle. |
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