The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English - or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred - and Fifty Thousand by Ray Vaughn Pierce
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page 22 of 1665 (01%)
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it contains a greater quantity of lime. The _Muscular Tissue_ is
composed of bundles of fibers, which are enclosed in a cellular membrane. [Illustration: Fig. 6. Human Adipose Tissue.] Various opinions have been entertained in regard to the formation, or growth, of bone. Some anatomists have supposed that all bone is formed in cartilage. But this is not true, for there is an _intra-membranous_, as well as an _intra-cartilaginous_, formation of bone, as may be seen in the development of the cranial bones, where the gradual calcification takes place upon the inner layers of the fibrous coverings. Intra-cartilaginous deposit is found in the vicinity of the blood-vessels, within the cartilaginous canals; also, there are certain points first observed in the shafts of long bones, called _centers of ossification_. These points are no sooner formed than the cartilage corpuscles arrange themselves in concentric zones, and, lying in contact with one another, become very compact. As ossification proceeds, the cup-shaped cavities are converted into closed interstices of bone, with extremely thin lamellæ, or layers. These, however, soon increase in density, and no blood-vessels can be observed within them. [Illustration: Fig. 7. Vertical section of cartilage near the surface of ossification. _1_. Ordinary appearance of the temporary cartilage. _1_'. Portion of the same more highly magnified. _2_. The cells beginning to form into concentric zones. _2_'. Portion more magnified. _3_. The ossification is extending in the inter-cellular |
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