The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English - or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred - and Fifty Thousand by Ray Vaughn Pierce
page 77 of 1665 (04%)
page 77 of 1665 (04%)
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terminate in rounded coils, enveloped by a net-work of capillaries,
which supply the secretory glands with blood. It is estimated by Krause that the entire number of perspiratory glands is two million three hundred and eighty-one thousand two hundred and forty-eight, and the length of each glandular coil being 1/16 of an inch, we may estimate the length of tubing to be not less than two miles and a third. This secretion has a specific gravity of 1003.5, and, according to Dr. Dalton, is composed of Water, 995.50 Chloride of Sodium, 2.23 Chloride of Potassium, 0.24 Sulphate of Soda and Potassa, 0.01 Salts of organic acids, with Soda and Potassa, 2.02 ------- 1000.00 Traces of organic matter, mingled with a free volatile acid, are also found in the perspiration. It is the acid which imparts to this secretion its peculiar odor, and acid reaction. The process of its secretion is continuous, but, like all bodily functions, it is subject to influences which augment or retard its activity. If, as is usually the case when the body is in a state of repose, evaporation prevents its appearance in the _liquid_ form, it is called _invisible_ or _insensible perspiration_. When there is unusual muscular activity, it collects upon the skin, and is known as _sensible perspiration_. This secretion performs an important office in the animal economy, by maintaining the internal temperature at about 100° Fahr. Even in the Arctic regions, where the explorer has to adapt himself to a temperature of 40° to 80° below zero, the generation of heat in the body prevents the internal |
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