Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary by Voltaire
page 312 of 338 (92%)
page 312 of 338 (92%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
"She soon became a monarchy, then," said the Brahmin. "You have guessed right," said the other. "But this monarchy fell, and every day we compose beautiful dissertations in order to find the cause of its decadence and downfall." "You take a deal of trouble," said the Indian. "This empire fell because it existed. Everything has to fall. I hope as much will happen to the Grand Mogul's empire." "By the way," said the European, "do you consider that there should be more honour in a despotic state, and more virtue in a republic?" The Indian, having had explained to him what we mean by honour, answered that honour was more necessary in a republic, and that one had more need of virtue in a monarchical state. "For," said he, "a man who claims to be elected by the people, will not be if he is dishonoured; whereas at the court he could easily obtain a place, in accordance with a great prince's maxim, that in order to succeed a courtier should have neither honour nor character. As regards virtue, one must be prodigiously virtuous to dare to say the truth. The virtuous man is much more at his ease in a republic; he has no one to flatter." "Do you think," said the man from Europe, "that laws and religions are made for climates, just as one has to have furs in Moscow, and gauzy stuffs in Delhi?" "Without a doubt," answered the Brahmin. "All the laws which concern material things are calculated for the meridian one lives in. A German |
|