interpretation of it may be fairly regarded as the first step toward the
translation by the Court of "liberty" as Freedom on Contract.

[67] 94 U.S. 113 (1876).

[68] Benjamin R. Twiss, _Lawyers and the Constitution, How Laissez Faire
Came to the Supreme Court_, 141-173 (1942).

[69] _See_ especially Lochner _v._ New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905); and
Adkins _v._ Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923).

[70] 169 U.S. 466; ibid. 366.

[71] _See_ Charles W. Collins, _The Fourteenth Amendment and the
States_, 188-206 (1912).

[72] Labor Board _v._ Jones & Laughlin, 301 U.S. 1, 33-34; West Coast
Hotel Co. _v._ Parrish, 300 U.S. 379, 391-392.

[73] 268 U.S. 652, 666; _cf._ Prudential Ins. Co. _v._ Cheek, 259 U.S.
530, 543 (1922).

[74] The subject can be pursued in detail in connection with Amendment
I, pp. 769-810.

[75] These cases are treated in the text, _see_ Table of Cases.

[76] _See_ Williams _v._ United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951).

[77] _See:_ Oliver Wendell Holmes, _Collected Legal Papers_, 239,