Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools by Francis M. Walters;A.M.
page 35 of 527 (06%)
page 35 of 527 (06%)
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to prevent the spread of germs through the body. In a similar manner they
also prevent the germs from boils, abscesses, and sore places in general from getting to and infecting other parts of the body.(10) Another function ascribed to the white corpuscles is that of aiding in the coagulation of the blood (page 31); and still another, of aiding in the healing of wounds. *Plasma.*âThe plasma is a complex liquid, being made up of water and of substances dissolved in the water. The dissolved substances consist mainly of foods for the cells and wastes from the cells. 1. _The foods_ represent the same classes of materials as are taken in the daily fare, _i.e._, proteids, carbohydrates, fats, and salts (Chapter IX). Three kinds of proteids are found in the plasma, called _serum albumin_, _serum globulin_, and _fibrinogen_. These resemble, in a general way, the white of raw egg, but differ from each other in the readiness with which they coagulate. Fibrinogen coagulates more readily than the others and is the only one that changes in the ordinary coagulation of the blood. The others remain dissolved during this process, but are coagulated by chemical agents and by heat. While all of the proteids probably serve as food for the cells, the fibrinogen, in addition, is a necessary factor in the coagulation of the blood (page 31). The only representative of the carbohydrates in the plasma is _dextrose_. This is a variety of sugar, being derived from starch and the different sugars that are eaten. The _fat_ in the plasma is in minute quantities and appears as fine dropletsâthe form in which it is found in milk. While several mineral salts are present in small quantities in the plasma, _sodium chloride_, or common salt, is the only one found in any considerable amount. The mineral salts serve various purposes, one of |
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