The Growth of English Drama by Arnold Wynne
page 52 of 315 (16%)
page 52 of 315 (16%)
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quick to see that this so-called particular theme was still a great deal
too general, leaving only the broadest outlines available for characters and incidents. By omitting the stages of childhood and early manhood they could plunge at once into the last stage, where, beneath the shadow of imminent destiny, every action had an intensified interest. Moreover, within such narrowed boundaries each incident could be painted in detail, each character finished off with more realistic traits. It was doubtless under such promptings that the original Dutch _Everyman_ was written, and the alacrity with which it was translated and adopted among English Moralities shows that its principle was welcomed as an artistic advance. An almost imperceptible step led straight from the _Everyman_ type of Morality to the Interludes. Before tracing further changes, however, it might be well to have before us a more definite notion of the contents of _The Castell of Perseverance_ and _Everyman_ than could be gathered from these general remarks. For a summary of the former we shall be glad to borrow the outline given by Ten Brink in his _History of English Literature_.[34] '_Humanum Genus_ appears as a new-born child, as a youth, as a man, and as a graybeard. As soon as the child appears upon the stage we see the Angel of Good and the Angel of Evil coming and speaking to him. He follows the Evil Angel and is led to Mundus (the World), who gives him Joy and Folly, and very soon also Slander, for his companions. By the latter--or, to stick to the literal expression of the poet, by this latter female personage--_Humanum Genus_ is introduced to Greed, who soon presents to him the other Deadly Sins. We see the hero, when a young man, choosing Lust as his bed-fellow; and, in spite of the endeavours of his Good Angel, he continues in his sinful career until at length Repentance leads him to Confession. At forty years of age we see |
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