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The Civilization of China by Herbert Allen Giles
page 46 of 159 (28%)
who deposits securities for a considerable amount, thus placing the
employer in a very favourable position. The properly chosen Chinese
servant who enters the household of a foreigner, is a being to whom, as
suggested above, his master often becomes deeply attached, and whom
he parts with, often after many years of service, to his everlasting
regret. Such a servant has many virtues. He is noiseless over his work,
which he performs efficiently. He can stay up late, and yet rise early.
He lives on the establishment, but in an out-building. He provides his
own food. He rarely wants to absent himself, and even then will always
provide a reliable _locum tenens_. He studies his master's ways, and
learns to anticipate his slightest wishes. In return for these and other
services he expects to get his wages punctually paid, and to be allowed
to charge, without any notice being taken of the same, a commission on
all purchases. This is the Chinese system, and even a servant absolutely
honest in any other way cannot emancipate himself from its grip. But if
treated fairly, he will not abuse his chance. One curious feature of
the system is that if one master is in a relatively higher position than
another, the former will be charged by his servants slightly more than
the latter by his servants for precisely the same article. Many attempts
have been made by foreigners to break through this "old custom,"
especially by offering higher wages; but signal failure has always been
the result, and those masters have invariably succeeded best who have
fallen in with the existing institution, and have tried to make the best
of it.

There is one more, and in many ways the most important, side of a
Chinese servant's character. He will recognize frankly, and without a
pang, the superior position and the rights of his master; but at the
same time, if worth keeping, he will exact from his master the proper
respect due from man to man. It is wholly beside the mark to say that
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