Religions of Ancient China by Herbert Allen Giles
page 49 of 51 (96%)
page 49 of 51 (96%)
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say that all idea of the early God of their forefathers has long since
ceased to vivify their religious instincts, though the sacrifices to God and to Earth are still annually performed by the Emperor. Ancestor-worship, and the cult of Confucius, are probably very much what they were many hundreds of years ago; while Taoism, once a pure philosophy, is now a corrupt religion. As to alien faiths, the Buddhism of China would certainly not be recognised by the Founder of Buddhism in India; Mahometanism is fairly flourishing; Christianity is still bitterly opposed. CHRONOLOGICAL SYLLABUS Legendary Period (Twenty-ninth Century to Tenth Century B.C.)--P'an Ku and Creation--First Worship of Spirits--Worship of God, with incense--Sacrifices to Mountains and Rivers--Worship of Sun, Moon, and Stars--Institution of Ancestral Worship--God enjoys music, dancing, and burnt offerings--God resents bad government--Revelation in a Dream--Anthropomorphism--Fetishism--No Devil--No Hell--Terms for God--The Character for "God" is a picture of a Man--God and Jehovah--God in the _Odes_--Hou Chi and Parthenogenesis--Superstitions and Supernatural Manifestations--Sacrifice--Ancestral Worship--Filial Piety. Feudal Age (Tenth Century to Third Century B.C.)--The Influence of Confucianism--His Agnosticism--Weakening of Supernatural Beliefs--Consolidation of Confucianism--Human Sacrifices--Prayers for Rain--The Philosophy of Taoism--A Rival to Confucianism--But uniting to |
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