The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants by Charles Darwin
page 60 of 178 (33%)
page 60 of 178 (33%)
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a twentieth of the full size, firmly clasped a thin twig. But leaves
grown to a quarter of their full size can likewise act. Tropaeolum minus (?).--The internodes of a variety named "dwarf crimson Nasturtium" did not revolve, but moved in a rather irregular course during the day to the light, and from the light at night. The petioles, when well rubbed, showed no power of curving; nor could I see that they ever clasped any neighbouring object. We have seen in this genus a gradation from species such as T. tricolorum, which have extremely sensitive petioles, and internodes which rapidly revolve and spirally twine up a support, to other species such as T. elegans and T. tuberosum, the petioles of which are much less sensitive, and the internodes of which have very feeble revolving powers and cannot spirally twine round a support, to this last species, which has entirely lost or never acquired these faculties. From the general character of the genus, the loss of power seems the more probable alternative. In the present species, in T. elegans, and probably in others, the flower-peduncle, as soon as the seed-capsule begins to swell, spontaneously bends abruptly downwards and becomes somewhat convoluted. If a stick stands in the way, it is to a certain extent clasped; but, as far as I have been able to observe, this clasping movement is independent of the stimulus from contact. ANTIRRHINEAE.--In this tribe (Lindley) of the Scrophulariaceae, at least four of the seven included genera have leaf-climbing species. Maurandia Barclayana.--A thin, slightly bowed shoot made two revolutions, following the sun, each in 3 hrs. 17 min.; on the |
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