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The French Revolution - Volume 3 by Hippolyte Taine
page 8 of 787 (01%)
of freedom.

In the mean time, he has to harmonize his coming acts with his recent
declarations, which, at the first glance, seems a difficult operation:
for, in the speeches he has made he has already condemned the actions
he meditates. Yesterday he exaggerated the rights of the governed,
even to a suppression of those of the government; to-morrow he is to
exaggerate the rights of the people in power, even to suppressing
those who are governed. The people, as he puts it, is the sole
sovereign, and he is going to treat the people as slaves; the
government, as he puts it, is a valet, and he is going to endow the
government with prerogatives of a sultan. He has just denounced the
slightest exercise of public authority as a crime; he is now going to
punish as a crime the slightest resistance to public authority. What
will justify such a volte-face and with what excuse can he repudiate
the principles with which he justified his takeover? -- He takes good
care not to repudiate them; it would drive the already rebellious
provinces to extremes; on the contrary, he proclaims them with renewed
vigor, through which move the ignorant crowd, seeing the same flask
always presented to it, imagines that it is always served with the
same liquor, and is thus forced to drink tyranny under the label of
freedom. Whatever the charlatan can do with his labels, signboards,
shouting and lies for the next six months, will be done to disguise
the new nostrum; so much the worse for the public if, later on, it
discovers that the draught is bitter; sooner or later it must swallow
it, willingly or by compulsion: for, in the interval, the instruments
are being got ready to force it down the public throat.[3]

As a beginning, the Constitution, so long anticipated and so often
promised, is hastily fabricated:[4] declarations of rights in thirty-
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