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The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science by Thomas Henry Huxley
page 22 of 35 (62%)
less certain that Noah's deeply laden, sailless, oarless, and
rudderless craft, if by good fortune it escaped capsizing in
whirlpools, or having its bottom knocked into holes by snags
(like those which prove fatal even to well-built steamers on the
Mississippi in our day), would have speedily found itself a good
way down the Persian Gulf, and not long after in the Indian
Ocean, somewhere between Arabia and Hindostan. Even if,
eventually, the ark might have gone ashore, with other jetsam
and flotsam, on the coasts of Arabia, or of Hindostan, or of the
Maldives, or of Madagascar, its return to the "mountains of
Ararat" would have been a miracle more stupendous than all
the rest.

Thus, the last state of the would-be reconcilers of the story of
the Deluge with fact is worse than the first. All that they have
done is to transfer the contradictions to established truth from
the region of science proper to that of common information and
common sense. For, really, the assertion that the surface of a
body of deep water, to which no addition was made, and which
there was nothing to stop from running into the sea, sank at the
rate of only a few inches or even feet a day, simply outrages
the most ordinary and familiar teachings of every man's daily
experience. A child may see the folly of it.

In addition, I may remark that the necessary assumption of the
"partial Deluge" hypothesis (if it is confined to Mesopotamia)
that the Hebrew writer must have meant low hills when he said
"high mountains," is quite untenable. On the eastern side of the
Mesopotamian plain, the snowy peaks of the frontier ranges of
Persia are visible from Bagdad,<11> and even the most ignorant
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