Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, the — Volume 1 by Charles Darwin
page 158 of 624 (25%)
page 158 of 624 (25%)
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FIGURE 8. PART OF ZYGOMATIC ARCH, showing the projecting end of the malar bone of the auditory meatus: of natural size. Upper figure, Wild Rabbit. Lower figure, Lop-eared, hare-coloured Rabbit. FIGURE 9. POSTERIOR END OF SKULL, of natural size, showing the inter- parietal bone. A. Wild Rabbit. B. Feral Rabbit from island of P. Santo, near Madeira. C. Large Lop-eared Rabbit.) In all the skulls of the large lop-eared rabbits, the supra-orbital plates or processes of the frontal bones are much broader than in the wild rabbit, and they generally project more upwards. In the zygomatic arch the posterior or projecting point of the malar-bone is broader and blunter; and in the specimen, figure 8, it is so in a remarkable degree. This point approaches nearer to the auditory meatus than in the wild rabbit, as may be best seen in figure 8; but this circumstance mainly depends on the changed direction of the meatus. The inter-parietal bone (see figure 9) differs much in shape in the several skulls; generally it is more oval, that is more extended in the line of the longitudinal axis of the skull, than in the wild rabbit. The posterior margin of "the square raised platform" (4/25. Waterhouse 'Nat. Hist. Mammalia' volume 2 page 36.) of the occiput, instead of being truncated, or projecting slightly as in the wild rabbit, is in most lop-eared rabbits pointed, as in figure 9, C. The paramastoids relatively to the size of the skull are generally much thicker than in the wild rabbit. (FIGURE 10. OCCIPITAL FORAMEN, of natural size, in--A. Wild Rabbit; B. Large Lop-eared Rabbit.) The occipital foramen (figure 10) presents some remarkable differences: in |
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