Short History of Wales by Sir Owen Morgan Edwards
page 41 of 104 (39%)
page 41 of 104 (39%)
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attracts one on account of lovableness of character as Owen Gwynedd
and Owen Cyveiliog and the Lord Rees do? When Edward entered into Snowdon, Welsh was spoken to the Dee and the Severn, and far beyond. There were many dialects, as there are still, though any two Welshmen could understand each other wherever they came from, with a little patience, as they can still. But there was also a literary language, and this was understood, if not spoken, by the chiefs all through the country. It was more like the Welsh spoken in mid-Wales--especially in the valley of the Dovey--than any other. There are many signs of civilisation; one of them is the possession of a literary language--for romance and poem, for court and Eisteddvod. Conquered Wales may be divided into two parts--the Wales conquered by the Norman barons and the Wales conquered by the English king. The Wales conquered by the English king was the country ruled by Llywelyn and his allies. In 1284, by the statute of Rhuddlan, it was formed into six shires. The Snowdon district--which held out last-- was made into the three shires of Anglesey, Carnarvon, and Merioneth. The part of the land between Conway and Dee that belonged to the king, not to barons, was made into the shire of Flint. The lands of Llywelyn's allies beyond the Dovey were made into the shires of Cardigan and Carmarthen. Instead of the chiefs of the Welsh prince, the king's sheriffs and justices ruled the country. But much of the old law remained. The Wales conquered by the Norman barons lay to the east and south of |
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