The American Spirit in Literature : a chronicle of great interpreters by Bliss Perry
page 81 of 189 (42%)
page 81 of 189 (42%)
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compare it with the contemporary Frenchman's saying: "The
analytical faculties can give us no realities." Let us next hear Emerson himself, first in an early letter to his brother Edward: "Do you draw the distinction of Milton, Coleridge, and the Germans between Reason and Understanding? I think it a philosophy itself, and, like all truth, very practical. Reason is the highest faculty of the soul, what we mean often by the soul itself: it never reasons, never proves, it simply perceives, it is vision. The understanding toils all the time, compares, contrives, adds, argues; near-sighted, but strong-sighted, dwelling in the present, the expedient, the customary." And in 1833, after he had left the Unitarian pulpit, Emerson made in his diary this curious attempt to reconcile the scriptural language of his ancestral profession to the new vocabulary of Transcendentalism: "Jesus Christ was a minister of the pure Reason. The beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount are all utterances of the mind contemning the phenomenal world . . . . The understanding can make nothing of it. 'Tis all nonsense. The Reason affirms its absolute verity . . . . St. Paul marks the distinction by the terms natural man and spiritual man. When Novalis says, 'It is the instinct of the Understanding to contradict the Reason,' he only translates into a scientific formula the doctrine of St. Paul, 'The Carnal Mind is enmity against God.'" One more quotation must suffice. It is from a poem by a forgotten Transcendentalist, F. G. Tuckerman. "No more thy meaning seek, thine anguish plead; |
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