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A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany-Bay by Watkin Tench
page 46 of 82 (56%)
for food on the few fruits they gather; the roots they dig up in the
swamps; and the fish they pick up along shore, or contrive to strike
from their canoes with spears. Fishing, indeed, seems to engross nearly
the whole of their time, probably from its forming the chief part of a
subsistence, which, observation has convinced us, nothing short of the
most painful labour, and unwearied assiduity, can procure. When fish
are scarce, which frequently happens, they often watch the moment of
our hauling the seine, and have more than once been known to plunder its
contents, in spite of the opposition of those on the spot to guard it:
and this even after having received a part of what had been caught. The
only resource at these times is to shew a musquet, and if the bare sight
is not sufficient, to fire it over their heads, which has seldom failed
of dispersing them hitherto, but how long the terror which it excites
may continue is doubtful.

The canoes in which they fish are as despicable as their huts, being
nothing more than a large piece of bark tied up at both ends with vines.
Their dexterous management of them, added to the swiftness with which
they paddle, and the boldness that leads them several miles in the
open sea, are, nevertheless, highly deserving of admiration. A canoe
is seldom seen without a fire in it, to dress the fish by, as soon as
caught: fire they procure by attrition.

From their manner of disposing of those who die, which will be mentioned
hereafter, as well as from every other observation, there seems no
reason to suppose these people cannibals; nor do they ever eat animal
substances in a raw state, unless pressed by extreme hunger, but
indiscriminately broil them, and their vegetables, on a fire, which
renders these last an innocent food, though in their raw state many of
them are of a poisonous quality: as a poor convict who unguardedly
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