On the Significance of Science and Art by Leo Nikoleyevich Tolstoy
page 34 of 81 (41%)
page 34 of 81 (41%)
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they desire this, and half the people would have died through the
difficulty of supporting this medical staff, and soon there would be no one to heal. Scientific co-operation with the people, of which the defenders of science talk, must be something quite different. And this co- operation which should exist has not yet begun. It will begin when the man of science, technologist or physician, will not consider it legal to take from people--I will not say a hundred thousand, but even a modest ten thousand, or five hundred rubles for assisting them; but when he will live among the toiling people, under the same conditions, and exactly as they do, then he will be able to apply his knowledge to the questions of mechanics, technics, hygiene, and the healing of the laboring people. But now science, supporting itself at the expense of the working-people, has entirely forgotten the conditions of life among these people, ignores (as it puts it) these conditions, and takes very grave offence because its fancied knowledge finds no adherents among the people. The domain of medicine, like the domain of technical science, still lies untouched. All questions as to how the time of labor is best divided, what is the best method of nourishment, with what, in what shape, and when it is best to clothe one's self, to shoe one's self, to counteract dampness and cold, how best to wash one's self, to feed the children, to swaddle them, and so on, in just those conditions in which the working-people find themselves,--all these questions have not yet been propounded. The same is the case with the activity of the teachers of science,-- pedagogical teachers. Exactly in the same manner science has so |
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