An Introduction to Chemical Science by Rufus Phillips Williams
page 65 of 262 (24%)
page 65 of 262 (24%)
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It always deports itself as a metal. The commonest radical is the
negative OH, called hydroxyl, from hydrogen- oxygen. Take away H from the symbol of water, H-O-H, and hydroxyl --(OH) with one free bond is left. If an element takes the place of H, i.e. unites with OH, the compound is called a hydrate. KOH is potassium hydrate. Name NaOH, Ca(OH)2, NH4OH, Zn(OH)2, Al2(OH)6. Is the first part of each symbol above positive or negative? H has an intermediate place in the list. It is a constituent of both acids and bases, and of the neutral substance, water. ORDER. -- Negative or Non-Metallic Elements. Acid-forming with H(usually OH). Oxygen Sulphur Nitrogen Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine Phosphorus Arsenic Carbon Silicon |
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