The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species by Charles Darwin
page 40 of 371 (10%)
page 40 of 371 (10%)
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two white-flowered plants the pistil projected above the stamens, but in one of
them it was longer and had a more elongated and rougher stigma, than in the other; and the pollen-grains from the latter were to those from the plant with a more elongated pistil only as 100 to 88 in diameter, instead of as 100 to 57. The corolla of the long-styled and short-styled form differs in shape, in the same manner as in P. veris. The long-styled plants tend to flower before the short-styled. When both forms were legitimately fertilised, the capsules from the short-styled plants contained, on an average, more seeds than those from the long-styled, in the ratio of 12.2 to 9.3 by weight, that is, as 100 to 78. In Table 1.10 we have the results of two sets of experiments tried at different periods. TABLE 1.10. Primula Sinensis. Column 1: Nature of the Union. Column 2: Number of Flowers fertilised. Column 3: Number of good Capsules produced. Column 4: Average Weight of Seeds per Capsule. ... Column 5: Average Number of Seeds per Capsule as ascertained on a subsequent occasion. Long-styled by pollen of short-styled. Legitimate union : 24 : 16 : 0.58 :: 50. Long-styled by own-form pollen. Illegitimate union : 20 : 13 : 0.45 :: 35. Short-styled by pollen of long-styled. Legitimate union: 8 : 8 : 0.76 :: 64. |
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