the man who did what he thought right and honorably fought for a
principle which he could have surrendered only at the expense of his
conscience and his honor. Lee was a traitor to the United States
in the same sense that Washington was a traitor to England. No more
and no less. England takes pride to-day in having given Washington
to the world. Americans deprive their country of one of her claims
to greatness when they fail to honor the character and the genius
of Robert Lee.

It was in a letter to his old commander, Scott, that Lee announced
his momentous decision, and its tone well indicated what the parting
cost him.


"Arlington, Va., April 20, 1861.

"General:

"Since my interview with you on the 18th inst., I have felt that I
ought not longer to retain my commission in the army. I, therefore,
tender my resignation, which I request you will recommend for
acceptance. It would have been presented at once but for the struggle
it has cost me to separate myself from a service to which I have
devoted the best years of my life and all the ability I possessed.
During the whole of that time...I have experienced nothing but
kindness from my superiors and a most cordial friendship from my
comrades. To no one, General, have I been as much indebted as to
yourself for uniform kindness and consideration.... Save in the
defense of my native State, I never desire again to draw my sword."