Appendicitis by John Henry Tilden
page 40 of 107 (37%)
page 40 of 107 (37%)
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the contents of the small intestine into the stomach. The result is
nausea and vomiting which at times are both severe and persistent. But when it lasts beyond three days it is an indication of a complication or mistake in diagnosis, providing the patient has been properly treated. The abdomen becomes distended with gas if drugs and food are given; as regards the pulse, there is nothing characteristic about the pulse rate and the temperature in this disease. Sometimes the temperature does not go over 100 degree F., but at times it reaches 105 F. The pulse is sometimes so rapid that it is hard to count--due usually to drug influence--and again it may not go above 100 or 110 beats per minute during the entire attack. As these patients are nearly always constipated, and suffering from indigestion, they generally have a coated tongue. The above symptoms are those relied upon in making a diagnosis, and especially the first four--pain, tenderness, rigidity, and nausea with vomiting--which are generally referred to as the four cardinal symptoms. Some authors give a "characteristic triad," namely: pain with tenderness of the abdominal wall, fever, and vomiting. A patient may have pain with tenderness, fever and vomiting, and be very far from having appendicitis. There is a world of difference in the importance of pain, the range being from no danger at all to absolutely no hope. Tympanites may mean a very simple state or an absolutely hopeless state. To be able to interpret the exact worth of symptoms means observation, study, reflection--labor and experience running over years--and a love of work that is not the |
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