The Grounds of an Opinion on the Policy of Restricting the Importation of Foreign Corn: intended as an appendix to "Observations on the corn laws" by T. R. (Thomas Robert) Malthus
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difficulties on both sides of the question; and without vainly
expecting to attain unmixed results, determining on which side there is the greatest balance of good with the least alloy of evil. The grounds on which the opinion so formed rests, are partly those which were stated in the Observations, and partly, and indeed mainly, some facts which have occurred during the last year, and which have given, as I think, a decisive weight to the side of restrictions. These additional facts are-- 1st, The evidence, which has been laid before Parliament, relating to the effects of the present prices of corn, together with the experience of the present year. 2dly, The improved state of our exchanges, and the fall in the price of bullion. And 3dly, and mainly, the actual laws respecting the exportation of corn lately passed in France. In the Observations on the corn laws, I endeavoured to shew that, according to the general principles of supply and demand, a considerable fall in the price of corn could not take place, without throwing much poor lad out of cultivation, and effectually preventing, for a considerable time, all further improvements in agriculture, which have for their object an increase of produce. The general principles, on which I calculated upon these consequences, have been fully confirmed by the evidence brought before the two houses of Parliament; and the effects of a |
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