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Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 42 of 636 (06%)
Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.

Pot 1 : 74 : 56 4/8.
Pot 1 : 72 : 51 4/8.
Pot 1 : 73 4/8 : 54.

Pot 2 : 82 : 59.
Pot 2 : 81 : 30.
Pot 2 : 82 : 66.

Total : 464.5 : 317.

Again all the crossed plants are higher than their antagonists: their
average height is 77.41 inches, whereas that of the self-fertilised is
52.83 inches, or as 100 to 68.

I attended closely to the fertility of the plants of this third
generation. Thirty flowers on the crossed plants were crossed with
pollen from other crossed plants of the same generation, and the
twenty-six capsules thus produced contained, on an average, 4.73 seeds;
whilst thirty flowers on the self-fertilised plants, fertilised with the
pollen from the same flower, produced twenty-three capsules, each
containing 4.43 seeds. Thus the average number of seeds in the crossed
capsules was to that in the self-fertilised capsules as 100 to 94. A
hundred of the crossed seeds weighed 43.27 grains, whilst a hundred of
the self-fertilised seeds weighed only 37.63 grains. Many of these
lighter self-fertilised seeds placed on damp sand germinated before the
crossed; thus thirty-six of the former germinated whilst only thirteen
of the latter or crossed seeds germinated. In Pot 1 the three crossed
plants produced spontaneously under the net (besides the twenty-six
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