Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 42 of 636 (06%)
page 42 of 636 (06%)
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Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.
Pot 1 : 74 : 56 4/8. Pot 1 : 72 : 51 4/8. Pot 1 : 73 4/8 : 54. Pot 2 : 82 : 59. Pot 2 : 81 : 30. Pot 2 : 82 : 66. Total : 464.5 : 317. Again all the crossed plants are higher than their antagonists: their average height is 77.41 inches, whereas that of the self-fertilised is 52.83 inches, or as 100 to 68. I attended closely to the fertility of the plants of this third generation. Thirty flowers on the crossed plants were crossed with pollen from other crossed plants of the same generation, and the twenty-six capsules thus produced contained, on an average, 4.73 seeds; whilst thirty flowers on the self-fertilised plants, fertilised with the pollen from the same flower, produced twenty-three capsules, each containing 4.43 seeds. Thus the average number of seeds in the crossed capsules was to that in the self-fertilised capsules as 100 to 94. A hundred of the crossed seeds weighed 43.27 grains, whilst a hundred of the self-fertilised seeds weighed only 37.63 grains. Many of these lighter self-fertilised seeds placed on damp sand germinated before the crossed; thus thirty-six of the former germinated whilst only thirteen of the latter or crossed seeds germinated. In Pot 1 the three crossed plants produced spontaneously under the net (besides the twenty-six |
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