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Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 45 of 636 (07%)
in height.

Lastly, two lots of the same seeds were sown in the midst of a bed of
candy-tuft (Iberis) growing vigorously. The seedlings came up, but all
the self-fertilised ones soon died excepting one, which never twined and
grew to a height of only 4 inches. Many of the crossed seedlings, on the
other hand, survived; and some twined up the stems of the Iberis to the
height of 11 inches. These cases prove that the crossed seedlings have
an immense advantage over the self-fertilised, both when growing
isolated under very unfavourable conditions, and when put into
competition with each other or with other plants, as would happen in a
state of nature.

CROSSED AND SELF-FERTILISED PLANTS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION.

Seedlings raised as before from the crossed and self-fertilised plants
of the third generation in Table 2/3, gave results as follows:--

TABLE 2/5. Ipomoea purpurea (Fourth Generation).

Heights of Plants in inches:

Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot.

Column 2: Crossed Plants.

Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants.

Pot 1 : 84 : 80.
Pot 1 : 47 : 44 1/2.
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