Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 45 of 636 (07%)
page 45 of 636 (07%)
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in height.
Lastly, two lots of the same seeds were sown in the midst of a bed of candy-tuft (Iberis) growing vigorously. The seedlings came up, but all the self-fertilised ones soon died excepting one, which never twined and grew to a height of only 4 inches. Many of the crossed seedlings, on the other hand, survived; and some twined up the stems of the Iberis to the height of 11 inches. These cases prove that the crossed seedlings have an immense advantage over the self-fertilised, both when growing isolated under very unfavourable conditions, and when put into competition with each other or with other plants, as would happen in a state of nature. CROSSED AND SELF-FERTILISED PLANTS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION. Seedlings raised as before from the crossed and self-fertilised plants of the third generation in Table 2/3, gave results as follows:-- TABLE 2/5. Ipomoea purpurea (Fourth Generation). Heights of Plants in inches: Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot. Column 2: Crossed Plants. Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants. Pot 1 : 84 : 80. Pot 1 : 47 : 44 1/2. |
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