Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 58 of 636 (09%)
page 58 of 636 (09%)
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these seeds weighed 36.77 grains. Several other flowers were fertilised
with their own pollen, and twenty-six capsules thus produced contained on an average 4.42 seeds per capsule; 100 of which weighed 42.61 grains. So that a cross of this kind appears to have increased slightly the number of seeds per capsule, in the ratio of 100 to 91; but these crossed seeds were lighter than the self-fertilised in the ratio of 86 to 100. I doubt, however, from other observations, whether these results are fully trustworthy. The two lots of seeds, after germinating on sand, were planted in pairs on the opposite sides of nine pots, and were treated in every respect like the plants in the previous experiments. The remaining seeds, some in a state of germination and some not so, were sown on the opposite sides of a large pot (Number 10); and the four tallest plants on each side of this pot were measured. The result is shown in Table 2/12. TABLE 2/12. Ipomoea purpurea. Heights of Plants in inches: Column 1: Number (Name) of Pot. Column 2: Crossed Plants. Column 3: Self-fertilised Plants. Pot 1 : 82 : 77 4/8. Pot 1 : 75 : 87. Pot 1 : 65 : 64. Pot 1 : 76 : 87 2/8. |
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