Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society by Walter Bagehot
page 48 of 176 (27%)
page 48 of 176 (27%)
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Admis enfin, aurai-jo alors,
Pour tout esprit, l'esprit de corps? Il rend le bon sens, quoi qu'on dise, Solidaire de la sottise; Mais, dans votes societe, L'esprit de corps, c'est la gaite. Cet esprit la regne sans tyrannie. Non, non, ce n'est point comme a l'Academie; Ce n'est point comme a l'Acadenie. Asylums of common-place, he hints, academies must ever be. But that sentence is too harsh; the true one is--the academies are asylums of the ideas and the tastes of the last age. 'By the time,' I have heard a most eminent man of science observe. 'by the time a man of science attains eminence on any subject, he becomes a nuisance upon it, because he is sure to retain errors which were in vogue when he was young, but which the new race have refuted.' These are the sort of ideas which find their home in academies, and out of their dignified windows pooh-pooh new things. I may seem to have wandered far from early society, but I have not wandered. The true scientific method is to explain the past by the present--what we see by what we do not see. We can only comprehend why so many nations have not varied, when we see how hateful variation is; how everybody turns against it; how not only the conservatives of speculation try to root it out, but the very innovators invent most rigid machines for crushing the 'monstrosities and anomalies'--the new forms, out of which, by competition and trial, the best is to be selected for the future. The point I am bringing out is simple:--one most important pre-requisite of a prevailing nation is that it should have passed out of the first stage of civilisation into the second stage--out of |
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