Johnson's Lives of the Poets — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson
page 53 of 208 (25%)
page 53 of 208 (25%)
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circumvent two or three slaves. But Sempronius, it seems, is of
another opinion. He extols to the skies the invention of old Syphax:-- "'SEMP. Heavens! what a thought was there!' "Now, I appeal to the reader if I have not been as good as my word. Did I not tell him that I would lay before him a very wise scene? "But now let us lay before the reader that part of the scenery of the fourth act which may show the absurdities which the author has run into, through the indiscreet observance of the unity of place. I do not remember that Aristotle has said anything expressly concerning the unity of place. 'Tis true, implicitly he has said enough in the rules which he has laid down for the chorus. For by making the chorus an essential part of tragedy, and by bringing it on the stage immediately after the opening of the scene, and retaining it there till the very catastrophe, he has so determined and fixed the place of action that it was impossible for an author on the Grecian stage to break through that unity. I am of opinion that if a modern tragic poet can preserve the amity of place, without destroying the probability of the incidents, 'tis always best for him to do it; because by the preservation of that unity, as we have taken notice above, he adds grace and clearness and comeliness to the representation. But since there are no express rules about it, and we are under no compulsion to keep it, since we have no chorus as the Grecian poet had; if it cannot be preserved without rendering the greater part of the incidents unreasonable and absurd, and perhaps sometimes monstrous, 'tis certainly better to break it. |
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