The Story of Electricity by John Munro
page 8 of 181 (04%)
page 8 of 181 (04%)
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charged ball or indicator, they are of opposite kinds. To
distinguish the two sorts, one is called POSITIVE and the other NEGATIVE electricity. Further experiments with other substances will show that sometimes the rod is negative while the rubber is positive. Thus, if we rub the glass rod with cat's fur instead of silk, we shall find the glass negative and the fur positive. Again, if we rub a stick of sealing-wax with the silk handkerchief, we shall find the wax negative and the silk positive. But in every case one is the opposite of the other, and moreover, an equal quantity of both sorts of electricity is developed, one kind on the rod and the other on the rubber. Hence we conclude that EQUAL AND OPPOSITE QUANTITIES OF ELECTRICITY ARE SIMULTANEOUSLY DEVELOPED BY FRICTION. If any two of the following materials be rubbed together, that higher in the list becomes positively and the other negatively electrified:-- POSITIVE (+). Cats' fur. Polished glass. Wool. Cork, at ordinary temperature. Coarse brown paper. Cork, heated. White silk. Black silk. |
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