The Game of Logic by Lewis Carroll
page 36 of 121 (29%)
page 36 of 121 (29%)
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Let us see what we can make of the two Premisses--
"All Dragons are uncanny; All Scotchmen are canny." Remember, I don't guarantee the Premisses to be FACTS. In the first place, I never even saw a Dragon: and, in the second place, it isn't of the slightest consequence to us, as LOGICIANS, whether our Premisses are true or false: all WE have to do is to make out whether they LEAD LOGICALLY TO THE CONCLUSION, so that, if THEY were true, IT would be true also. You see, we must give up the "Cakes" now, or our cupboard will be of no use to us. We must take, as our 'Universe', some class of things which will include Dragons and Scotchmen: shall we say 'Animals'? And, as "canny" is evidently the Attribute belonging to the 'Middle Terms', we will let m stand for "canny", x for "Dragons", and y for "Scotchmen". So that our two Premisses are, in full, "All Dragon-Animals are uncanny (Animals); All Scotchman-Animals are canny (Animals)." And these may be expressed, using letters for words, thus:-- |
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