Luck or Cunning? by Samuel Butler
page 92 of 291 (31%)
page 92 of 291 (31%)
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natural selection," at the same time cutting out the word
"accidental." It may perhaps make the workings of Mr. Darwin's mind clearer to the reader if I give the various readings of this passage as taken from the three most important editions of the "Origin of Species." In 1859 it stood, "Further, we must suppose that there is a power always intently watching each slight accidental alteration," &c. In 1861 it stood, "Further, we must suppose that there is a power (natural selection) always intently watching each slight accidental alteration," &c. And in 1869, "Further, we must suppose that there is a power represented by natural selection or the survival of the fittest always intently watching each slight alteration," &c. {94a} The hesitating feeble gait of one who fears a pitfall at every step, so easily recognisable in the "numerous, successive, slight alterations" in the foregoing passage, may be traced in many another page of the "Origin of Species" by those who will be at the trouble of comparing the several editions. It is only when this is done, and the working of Mr. Darwin's mind can be seen as though it were the twitchings of a dog's nose, that any idea can be formed of the difficulty in which he found himself involved by his initial blunder of thinking he had got a distinctive feature which entitled him to claim the theory of evolution as an original idea of his own. He found his natural selection hang round his neck like a millstone. There is hardly a page in the "Origin of Species" in which traces of |
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