height and size, and they should be planted carefully in line,
according to the directions already given for a single specimen;
the ground on each side mulched and kept moist during the first
summer. In the autumn, rake the mulch away and top-dress the soil
on both sides for the space of two or three feet outward from the
stems with well-decayed manure. This protects the roots and
ensures a vigorous growth the coming season. Allow no weeds or
even grass to encroach on the young hedge until it is strong and
established. For the first year no trimming will be necessary
beyond cutting back an occasional branch or top that is growing
stronger than the others; and this should be done in early
October. During the second season the plants should grow much more
strongly; and now the shears are needed in summer. Some branches
and top shoots will push far beyond the others. They should be cut
back evenly, and in accordance with the shape the hedge is to
take. The pyramidal form appears to me to be the one most in
harmony with Nature. In October, the hedge should receive its
final shearing for the year; and if there is an apparent
deficiency of vigor, the ground on both sides should receive
another top-dressing, after removing the summer mulch. As the
hedge grows older and stronger, the principal shearing will be
done in early summer, as this checks growth and causes the close,
dense interlacing of branches and formation of foliage wherein the
beauty and usefulness of the hedge consist.




CHAPTER II