Baron D'Holbach : a Study of Eighteenth Century Radicalism in France by Max Pearson Cushing
page 62 of 141 (43%)
page 62 of 141 (43%)
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sort of "testament" or philosophical legacy to posterity. This work
may be called the bible of scientific materialism and dogmatic atheism. Nothing before or since has ever approached it in its open and unequivocal insistence on points of view commonly held, if at all, with reluctance and reserve. It is impossible in a study of this length to deal fully with the attacks and refutations that were published immediately. We may mention first the condemnation of the book by the _Parlement de Paris_, August 18, 1770, to be burned by the public hangman along with Voltaire's _Dieu et les Hommes_, and Holbach's _Discours sur les Miracles_, _La Contagion sacree_ and _le Christianisme devoile_, which had already been condemned on September 24, 1769. [55:2] The _Requisitoire_ of Seguier, _avocat general_, on the occasion of the condemnation of the _Systeme de la Nature_ was so weak and ridiculous that the _Parlement de Paris_ refused to sanction its publication, and it was printed by the express order of the King. As Grimm observed, it seemed designed solely to acquaint the ignorant with this dangerous work, without opposing any of its propositions. One would look in vain for a better example of the conservatism of the legal profession. [55:3] Le poison des nouveautes profanes ne peut corrompre la sainte gravite des moeurs qui caracterise les vrais Magistrats: tout peut changer autour d'eux, _ils restent immuables avec la loi_ (page 496). N'est-ce pas ce fatal abus de la liberte de penser, qui a enfante cette multitude de sectes, d'opinions, de partis, et cet esprit d'independance dont d'autres nations ont eprouve les sinstres |
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