with the exception perhaps of Wales, where the high mountains
have the same effect.

In this way, from different causes, the water of which the sun
has robbed our rivers and seas, comes back to us, after it has
travelled to various parts of the world, floating on the bosom of
the air. But it does not always fall straight back into the
rivers and seas again, a large part of it falls on the land, and
has to trickle down slopes and into the earth, in order to get
back to its natural home, and it is often caught on its way
before it can reach the great waters.

Go to any piece of ground which is left wild and untouched you
will find it covered with grass weeds, and other plants; if you
dig up a small plot you will find innumerable tiny roots creeping
through the ground in every direction. Each of these roots has a
sponge-like mouth by which the plant takes up water. Now, imagine
rain-drops falling on this plot of ground and sinking into the
earth. On every side they will find rootlets thirsting to drink
them in, and they will be sucked up as if by tiny sponges, and
drawn into the plants, and up the stems to the leaves. Here, as
we shall see in Lecture VII., they are worked up into food for
the plant, and only if the leaf has more water than it needs,
some drops may escape at the tiny openings under the
leaf, and be drawn up again by the sun-waves as invisible vapour
into the air.

Again, much of the rain falls on hard rock and stone, where it
cannot sink in, and then it lies in pools till it is shaken apart
again into vapour and carried off in the air. Nor is it idle