353. STRANGLES OR HORSE DISTEMPER

Symptoms--A discharge from the nostrils, with a swelling under the
throat, a disinclination to eat. Thirst, but after a gulp or two the
horse ceases to drink. In attempting to swallow, a convulsive cough
comes on; mouth hot and tongue coated with a white fur. The tumor
under the jaw soon fills the whole space, and is evidently one
uniform body, and may thus be distinguished from glanders or the
enlarged glands of catarrh.

Treatment--Blister over the tumor at once; when the glands remain
hard and do not suppurate, it may lead to glanders, in which case
rub it with iodine ointment, and give internally, hydriodate of
potash in daily doses of 10 to 40 grains, combined with gentian and
ginger. As soon as the swelling is fit, lance it freely and apply a
linseed poultice; give bran mashes, fresh grass, &c.


354. STAGGERS

Symptoms--Giddiness, he may fall down, or suddenly turn several
times round first; he may be quiet, or struggle violently.

Treatment--If the horse be full and well fed, take 3 or 4 quarts
of blood at once; cease using him for a time, and give him an
occasional physic ball or powdered aloes 6 drachms and a little
in honey.