Theological Essays and Other Papers — Volume 1 by Thomas De Quincey
page 28 of 281 (09%)
page 28 of 281 (09%)
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metaphysically, assign the conditions of the spiritual; but,
practically, we all feel and represent to our own minds the agencies of God, as liberated from bonds of space and time, of flesh and of resistance. This the Greeks could _not_ feel, could _not_ represent. And the only advantage which the gods enjoyed over the worm and the grub was, that they, (or at least the Paladins amongst them--the twelve supreme gods,) could pass, fluently, from one incarnation to another. Thirdly. Out of that essential bondage to flesh arose a dreadful suspicion of something worse: in what relation did the pagan gods stand to the abominable phenomenon of death? It is not by uttering pompous flatteries of ever-living and _ambrotos aei_, &c., that a poet could intercept the searching jealousies of human penetration. These are merely oriental forms of compliment. And here, by the way, as elsewhere, we find Plato vehemently confuted: for it was the undue exaltation of the gods, and not their degradation, which must be ascribed to the frauds of poets. Tradition, and no poetic tradition, absolutely pointed to the grave of more gods than one. But waiving all _that_ as liable to dispute, one thing we know, from the ancients themselves, as open to no question, that all the gods were _born_; were born infants; passed through the stages of helplessness and growth; from all which the inference was but too fatally obvious. Besides, there were grandfathers, and even great-grandfathers in the Pantheon: some of these were confessedly superannuated; nay, some had disappeared. Even men, who knew but little of Olympian records, knew this, at least, for certain, that more than one dynasty of gods had passed over the golden stage of Olympus, had made their _exit_, and were hurrying onward to oblivion. It was matter of notoriety, also, |
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