English literary criticism by Various
page 30 of 315 (09%)
page 30 of 315 (09%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
|
Fame is the trumpet which the people sound.]
The above dates are enough to disprove the common belief that the heroic drama, rhymed couplet and all, was imported from France. _Albovine_, as we have seen, has every mark of the heroic drama, except the couplet; and _Albovine_ was written seven years before the first masterpiece of Corneille, one year before his first attempt at tragedy. A superficial likeness to the drama of Corneille and, subsequently, of Racine may doubtless have given wings to the popularity of the new style both with Davenant and his admirers. But the heroic drama is, in truth, a native growth: for good or for evil, to England alone must be given the credit of its birth. Dryden, no doubt, more than once claims French descent for the literary form with which his fame was then bound up. [Footnote: He is, however, as explicit as could be wished in tracing the descent _through_ Davenant. "For Heroick Plays ... the first light we had of them on the English theatre was from the late Sir W. Davenant. He heightened his characters, as I may probably imagine, from the example of Corneille and some French Poets."--_Of Heroic Plays_, printed as preface to _The Conquest of Granada, Dramatic Works_ (fol.), i. 381. It was for this reason that Davenant was taken as the original hero of that burlesque masterpiece, _The Rehearsal_ (1671); and even when the part of Bayes was transferred to Dryden, the make-up still remained largely that of Davenant.] In a well-known prologue he describes his tragic-comedy, _The Maiden Queen_, as a mingled chime Of Jonson's humour and Corneille's rhyme. [Footnote: The greater part of _The Maiden Queen_, however, is written either in prose or in blank verse.] |
|


