God-Idea of the Ancients by Eliza Burt Gamble
page 50 of 351 (14%)
page 50 of 351 (14%)
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Deity--the dual reproductive energy throughout Nature. The
"figure becomes the emblem of divinity and power."[28] [28] Ancient Faiths Embodied in Ancient Names, vol. i., p. 311. Mithras--the Savior, the great Persian Deity which was worshipped as the "Preserver," was both female and male. Among the representations of this divinity which appear in the Townley collection in the British Museum, is one in which it is figured in its female character, in the act of killing the bull. The Divinity Baal was both female and male. The God of the Jews in an early stage of their career was called Baal. The oriental Ormuzd was also dual or androgynous. Orpheus teaches that the divine nature is both female and male. According to Proclus, Jupiter was an immortal maid, "the Queen of Heaven, and Mother of the Gods." All things were contained within the womb of Jupiter. This Virgin within whom was embodied the male principle "gave light and life to Eve." She was the life-giving, energizing power in Nature, and was identical with Aleim, Om, Astarte, and others. The Goddess Esta, or Vesta, or Hestia, whom Plato calls the "soul of the body of the universe," is believed by Beverly and others to be the Self-Existent, the Great "She that Is" of the Hindoos, whose significance is identical with the Cushite or Phoenician Deity, Aleim. According to Marco Polo, the Chinese had but one supreme God of whom they had no image, and to whom they prayed for only two things--"a sound mind in a sound body." They had, however, a |
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