How to Speak and Write Correctly by Joseph Devlin
page 128 of 188 (68%)
page 128 of 188 (68%)
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neuter and intransitive and, as such, cannot have a direct object. With
_lay_ it is different. _Lay_ is a transitive verb, therefore it takes a direct object after it; as "I _lay_ a wager," "I _laid_ the carpet," etc. Of a carpet or any inanimate subject we should say, "It lies on the floor," "A knife _lies_ on the table," not _lays_. But of a person we say--"He _lays_ the knife on the table," not "He _lies_----." _Lay_ being the past tense of the neuter to lie (down) we should say, "He _lay_ on the bed," and _lain_ being its past participle we must also say "He has _lain_ on the bed." We can say "I lay myself down." "He laid himself down" and such expressions. It is imperative to remember in using these verbs that to _lay_ means _to do_ something, and to lie means _to be in a state of rest_. SAYS I--I SAID _"Says I"_ is a vulgarism; don't use it. "I said" is correct form. IN--INTO Be careful to distinguish the meaning of these two little prepositions and don't interchange them. Don't say "He went _in_ the room" nor "My brother is _into_ the navy." _In_ denotes the place where a person or thing, whether at rest or in motion, is present; and _into_ denotes _entrance_. "He went _into_ the room;" "My brother is _in_ the navy" are |
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