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History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck
page 19 of 431 (04%)
Virginian colony to run a line between it and North Carolina. This book is
a record of personal experiences, and is as interesting as its title is
forbidding. This selection describes the Dismal Swamp, through which the
line ran:--

"Since the surveyors had entered the Dismal they had laid eyes on no
living creature; neither bird nor beast, insect nor reptile came in view.
Doubtless the eternal shade that broods over this mighty bog and hinders
the sunbeams from blessing the ground, makes it an uncomfortable
habitation for anything that has life. Not so much as a Zealand frog
could endure so aguish a situation. It had one beauty, however, that
delighted the eye, though at the expense of all the other senses: the
moisture of the soil preserves a continual verdure, and makes every plant
an evergreen, but at the same time the foul damps ascend without ceasing,
corrupt the air, and render it unfit for respiration. Not even a turkey
buzzard will venture to fly over it, no more than the Italian vultures
will fly over the filthy lake Avernus or the birds in the Holy Land over
the salt sea where Sodom and Gomorrah formerly stood.

"In these sad circumstances the kindest thing we could do for our
suffering friends was to give them a place in the Litany. Our chaplain
for his part did his office and rubbed us up with a seasonable sermon.
This was quite a new thing to our brethren of North Carolina, who live in
a climate where no clergyman can breathe, any more than spiders in
Ireland."

These two selections show that American literature, even before the
Revolution, came to be something more than an imitation of English
literature. They are the product of our soil, and no critic could say that
they might as well have been written in London as in Virginia. They also
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