The Story of Rome from the Earliest Times to the End of the Republic by Arthur Gilman
page 35 of 269 (13%)
page 35 of 269 (13%)
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that it pleased the gods that, after having built a city destined to be
the greatest in the world for empire and glory, he should return to heaven, but that Proculus might tell the Romans that they would attain the height of power by exercising temperance and fortitude, in which effort he would sustain them and remain their propitious god Quirinus. An altar was accordingly erected to the king's honor, and a festival called the Quirinalia was annually celebrated on the seventeenth of February, the day on which he is said to have been received into the number of the gods. Romulus left the people organized into two great divisions, Patricians and Clients: the former being the _Populus Romanus_, or Roman People, and possessing the only political rights; and the others being entirely dependent upon them. The Patricians were divided into three tribes—the Romans (_Ramnes_), the Etruscans (_Luceres_), and the Sabines (_Tities_, from Tatius). Another body, not yet organized, called Plebeians, or Plebs, was composed of inhabitants of conquered towns and refugees. These, though not slaves, had no political rights. Each tribe was divided into ten Curiae, and the thirty Curiae composed the _Comitia Curiata_, which was the sovereign assembly of the Patricians, authorized to choose the king and to decide all cases affecting the lives of the citizens. A number of men of mature age, known as the _Patres_, composed the Senate, which Romulus formed to assist him in the government. This body consisted of one hundred members until the union with the Sabines, when it was doubled, the Etruscans not being represented until a later time. The army was called a Legion, and was composed of a contribution of a thousand foot-soldiers and a hundred cavalry (_Equites_, Knights) from each tribe. A year passed after the death of Romulus before another king was |
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