Debian GNU/Linux : Guide to Installation and Usage by John Goerzen;Ossama Othman
page 116 of 298 (38%)
page 116 of 298 (38%)
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directories. These contain manual pages, info pages, and other
documentation, respectively. And don't forget /usr/games! /usr/local The Debian system doesn't install anything in this directory. You should use it if you want to install software that you compile yourself or any software not contained in a Debian package. You can also install software in your home directory if you'll be the only one using it. /etc /etc contains all the system-wide configuration files. Whenever you want to change something that affects all users of your computer - such as how you connect to the Internet or what kind of video card you have - you'll probably have to log on as root and change a file in /etc. /tmp Here you'll find temporary files, most of them created by the system. This directory is generally erased on a regular basis or every time you reboot the system. You can create files here if you want, just be aware that they might get deleted automatically. /var /var contains ``variable'' files that the system changes automatically. For example, incoming mail is stored here. The system keeps a log of its actions here. There are a number of other automatically generated files here as well. You'll mostly be interested in the contents of /var/log, where you can find error messages that can help you figure out what you're system's up to |
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