Deductive Logic by St. George William Joseph Stock
page 46 of 381 (12%)
page 46 of 381 (12%)
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of all things other than wise.
134. Every privative attributive has, or may have, a corresponding abstract term, and the same is the case with negatives: for the absence of an attribute, is itself an attribute. Corresponding to 'empty,' there is 'emptiness'; corresponding to 'not-full' there may be imagined the term 'not-fulness.' 135. The contrary of a given term always involves the contradictory, but it involves positive elements as well. Thus 'black' is 'not-white,' but it is something more besides. Terms which, without being directly contrary, involve a latent contradiction, are called Repugnant, e.g. 'red' and 'blue.' All terms whatever which signify attributes that exclude one another may be called Incompatible. 136. The preceding division is based on what is known as the Quality of terms, a positive term being said to differ in quality from a non-positive one. _Univocal and Equivocal Terms_. 137. A term is said to be Univocal, when it has one and the same meaning wherever it occurs. A term which has more than one meaning is called Equivocal. 'Jam-pot,' 'hydrogen' are examples of univocal terms; 'pipe' and 'suit' of equivocal. 138. This division does not properly come within the scope of logic, |
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