Deductive Logic by St. George William Joseph Stock
page 73 of 381 (19%)
page 73 of 381 (19%)
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one, the rest can always follow. But necessary truth, which is arrived
at 'a priori,' that is, by the mind's own working, is quite as real as contingent truth, which is arrived at 'a posteriori,' or by the teachings of experience, in other words, through our own senses or those of others. 232. The process by which real truth, which is other than deductive, is arrived at 'a priori' is known as Intuition. E.g. The mind sees that what has three sides cannot but have three angles. 233. Only such propositions then must be considered verbal as state facts expressly mentioned in the definition. 234. Strictly speaking, the division of propositions into verbal and real is extraneous to our subject: since it is not the province of logic to acquaint us with the content of definitions. 235, The same distinction as between verbal and real proposition, is conveyed by the expressions 'Analytical' and 'Synthetical,' or 'Explicative' and 'Ampliative' judgements. 236. A verbal proposition is called analytical, as breaking up the subject into its component notions. 237. A real proposition is called synthetical, as attaching some new notion to the subject. 238. Among the scholastic logicians verbal propositions were known as 'Essential,' because what was stated in the definition was considered to be of the essence of the subject, while real |
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