A Treatise on the Six-Nation Indians by J. B. (James Bovell) Mackenzie
page 19 of 55 (34%)
page 19 of 55 (34%)
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here with the confident assertion that the examination of a number of
specimens of the hand or foot in an Indian, would demonstrate a range in size positively immaterial. The Indian woman keeps up, to a large extent, the practice of wearing leggings and moccasins. I should be disposed to think that the blood coursing through the Indian's frame is of a richer consistency, and has, altogether, greater vitalizing properties than that in ourselves, since on the severest day in winter he will frequently scorn any covering beyond his shirt, and the nether garments usually suggested by its mention, and, so apparelled, will not recoil from the keenest blast. HIS CHIEFS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS. The dignity of a chief comes to the holder through the principle of hereditary succession, confined to, and operating only with, certain families. In the cage of the death of one of these chiefs, the distinction and powers he enjoyed devolve upon his kinsman, though not necessarily upon the next of kin. The naming and appointing of a successor, and the adjudicating upon the point as to whether he fulfils the qualifications esteemed necessary to maintain the dignity of the chiefship, are confided to the oldest woman of the tribe, thus deprived by death of one of its heads. She has a certain latitude in choosing, and, so long as she respects in the selection of her appointee, the principle of kinship |
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