Curiosities of the Sky by Garrett P. (Garrett Putman) Serviss
page 47 of 165 (28%)
page 47 of 165 (28%)
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straight line, a row of second-magnitude stars about equally spaced
and of the most striking beauty. In the course of time, however, the two right-hand stars, Mintaka and Alnilam (how fine are these Arabic star names!) will approach each other and form a naked-eye double, but the third, Alnita, will drift away eastward, so that the ``Belt'' will no longer exist. For one more example, let us go to the southern hemisphere, whose most celebrated constellation, the ``Southern Cross,'' has found a place in all modern literatures, although it has no claim to consideration on account of association with ancient legends. This most attractive asterism, which has never ceased to fascinate the imagination of Christendom since it was first devoutly described by the early explorers of the South, is but a passing collocation of brilliant stars. Yet even in its transfigurations it has been for hundreds of centuries, and will continue to be for hundreds of centuries to come, a most striking object in the sky. Our figures show its appearance in three successive phases: first, as it was fifty thousand years ago (viewed from the earth's present location); second, as it is in our day; and, third, as it will be an equal time in the future. The nearness of these bright stars to one another -- the length of the longer beam of the ``Cross'' is only six degrees -- makes this group very noticeable, whatever the arrangement of its components may be. The largest star, at the base of the ``Cross,'' is of the first magnitude, two of the others are of the second magnitude, and the fourth is of the third. Other stars, not represented in the figures, increase the effect of a celestial blazonry, although they do not help the resemblance to a cross. But since the motion of the solar system itself will, in the course of |
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