But before encountering the fierce nations of the north,
and the stormy period they occupy, let us cast back a
loving glance over the world-famous schools and scholars
of the last two centuries. Hitherto we have only spoken
of certain saints, in connection with high affairs of
state. We must now follow them to the college and the
cloister, we must consider them as founders at home, and
as missionaries abroad; otherwise how could we estimate
all that is at stake for Erin and for Christendom, in
the approaching combat with the devotees of Odin,--the
deadly enemies of all Christian institutions?




CHAPTER VIII.

WHAT THE IRISH SCHOOLS AND SAINTS DID IN THE THREE FIRST
CHRISTIAN CENTURIES.

We have now arrived at the close of the third century,
from the death of Saint Patrick, and find ourselves on
the eve of a protracted struggle with the heathen warriors
of Scandinavia; it is time, therefore, to look back on
the interval we have passed, and see what changes have
been wrought in the land, since its kings, instead of
waiting to be attacked at home, had made the surrounding
sea "foam with the oars" of their outgoing expeditions.

The most obvious change in the condition of the country