Algonquin Legends of New England by Charles Godfrey Leland
page 24 of 357 (06%)
page 24 of 357 (06%)
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one of the latter who has done so, and the Rev. S. T. Rand, in answer
to a question on the subject, writes to me as follows:-- "Nancy Jeddore, a Micmac woman, assures me that her father, now dead, used to go as far as the wild (heathen) Eskimo, and remained once for three years among the more civilized. She has so correctly described their habits that I am satisfied that her statements are correct." [Footnote: The word _Eskimo_ is Algonquin, meaning to eat raw fish, _Eskumoga_ in Micmac, and people who eat raw flesh, or _Eskimook_, that is, _eski_, raw, and _moo-uk_, people. This word recalls _in-noo-uk_, people, and spirits, in Eskimo, _Innue_, which has the same double meaning. This was all suggested to me by an Indian.] These Eskimo brought from the Old World that primeval gloomy Shaman religion, or sorcery, such as is practiced yet by Laplanders and Tartars, such as formed the basis of the old Accadian Babylonian cultus, and such as is now in vogue among all our own red Indians. I believe that it was from the Eskimo that this American Shamanism all came. In Greenland this faith assumed its strangest form; it made for itself a new mythology. The Indians, their neighbors, borrowed from this, but also added new elements of an only _semi_-Arctic character. Thus there is a series of steps, but every one different, from the Eskimo to the Wabanaki, of Labrador, New Brunswick, and Maine, from the Wabanaki to the Iroquois, and from the Iroquois to the more western Indians. And while they all have incidents in common, the character of each is radically different. It may be specially noted that while there is hardly an important point in the Edda which may not be found, as I have just shown, in Wabanaki |
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