School and Home Cooking by Carlotta Cherryholmes Greer
page 51 of 686 (07%)
page 51 of 686 (07%)
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How many slices of bread are required to make 2 cupfuls of crumbs? How many slices in one loaf of bread? LESSON III FUELS AND COMBUSTION--SAUTED AND BAKED SQUASH FUEL.--In order to cook foods, heat in some form must be applied. This heat is obtained usually by burning some substance. Thus the first requisite for obtaining heat is something to burn, _i.e._ a fuel. The fuels commonly used in households are,--wood, coal, kerosene, and gas. Although electricity is not a fuel, its use in cooking is so well established that it should be mentioned as a source of heat. HEAT; KINDLING TEMPERATURE.--There are fuel substances everywhere,--paper, cloth, wood, etc. These materials do not burn unless heated; even gas does not burn by simply turning on the stopcock. But if a piece of paper is placed in contact with glowing iron, the paper burns. It burns because it is heated. If the blazing paper is placed in contact with kindling wood and coal, the kindling wood soon begins to burn because it is heated by the burning paper. The coal burns when it is heated by the burning wood. All fuels must be heated before they will burn. When one thinks of the ease with which paper "catches fire" and of the |
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